按两列对 MySQL 表进行排序?
借助以下语法按两列对 MySQL 表进行排序 -
order by yourColumnName1 DESC,yourColumnName2 DESC;
让我们首先为我们的示例创建一个表 -
mysql> create table OrderByDemo -> ( -> StudentId int, -> StudentName varchar(100), -> StudentAge int -> );Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.57 sec)
借助insert命令向表中插入记录。查询如下 -
mysql> insert into OrderByDemo values(1,'John',23);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec)mysql> insert into OrderByDemo values(3,'Johnson',24);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.27 sec)mysql> insert into OrderByDemo values(4,'Carol',26);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)mysql> insert into OrderByDemo values(2,'David',20);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec)
现在,应用上述语法对 MySQL 表中的两列进行排序。查询如下 -
mysql> select *from OrderByDemo order by StudentId ASC, StudentAge ASC;
以下是按升序对两列进行排序的输出 -
+-----------+-------------+------------+| StudentId | StudentName | StudentAge |+-----------+-------------+------------+| 1 | John | 23 || 2 | David | 20 || 3 | Johnson | 24 || 4 | Carol | 26 |+-----------+-------------+------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
或者您可以借助 DESC 命令按降序执行。查询如下 -
mysql> select *from OrderByDemo order by StudentId DESC,StudentAge DESC;
以下是输出 -
+-----------+-------------+------------+| StudentId | StudentName | StudentAge |+-----------+-------------+------------+| 4 | Carol | 26 || 3 | Johnson | 24 || 2 | David | 20 || 1 | John | 23 |+-----------+-------------+------------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
注意 - 主要排序首先起作用。